Wireless sensor networks are a group of specialized  devices or sensors which are used to monitor different  environmental conditions and to collect and organize that  data at some certain central location.
  It detects and measures a number of physical conditions  such as humidity, temperature, sound, pressure, speed  and direction, chemical concentrations, vibrations,  pollutant levels and many other such conditions
        
          A device which provides a usable output in response to specified event.
          A sensor acquires a physical parameter and converts it into a signal suitable for processing. (e.g. optical,  electrical, mechanical)